Electric Car Charging Duration impact on several factors, many of which consumers do not know. Every Electric Vehicles (EVs) owner want to save time & money on fuel and steer clear of gas stations. Electric vehicles (EVs) Charging cost are becoming cheaper proliferation of charging stations at shopping centers, office buildings, and other public places.
How long it takes to fully Charge an Electric Car
Charging an electric car can take as little as 30 minutes or more than 12 hours. It depends on the size of the electric vehicle’s battery and the speed of the charging stations.
How Fast do Electric Cars Charge?
The fast charging of electric vehicles (EVs) can vary greatly depending on several factors 1. Level of Charging source or Type of Charging Stations & 2. Other Factors depend on EVs equipment’s.
Charging Method Impacts Charging Time
There are different ways to Charge EVs. Let’s take a look at each method and see how charging times vary.
Type of electric vehicles charging station
AC – Level 1: It is the most basic accessible EV charging. It’s come with Electric vehicles (EV) and do not require any special installation that you can plug into any standard 120-volt outlet. AC Level-1 chargers take 40-50+ hours to charge a BEV to 80 percent, and 5-6 hours for a PHEV. It is often referred to as “trickle charging” due to its slower rate of energy transfer.
AC – Level 2: AC Level 2 Charging commonly used for daily charging. Level 2 Charger is much more efficient than Level 1. Required higher AC power above 240-V (residential) or 208-V (commercial) and are commonly used for charging at home, workplace, and residential places as public charging. AC Level 2 chargers can charge a BEV to 80 percent in 4-10 hours and a PHEV in 1-2 hours.
DC Fast – Level 3: DC chargers working fast charging. DC fast chargers can charge a BEV to 80 percent in just 20 minutes to 1 hour. Most PHEVs currently on the market do not work with fast chargers. DC fast charging (Level 3 charging) also known as rapid charging.
When choosing a charger, you should consider the voltages, the resulting charging and vehicle dwell times, and the estimated purchase and running costs.
Other Factors That Impact EV Charging Time
Battery Size: The capacity of lithium-ion batteries is measured in kWh (kilowatt hours). The average capacity is 40 kWh, but some vehicles now have a capacity of up to 100 kWh. The higher kWh batteries, the better. But the larger the battery of an electric car, the longer it takes to go from empty to fully charged.
Charging Method: The larger the battery of the electric car and the slower the charging station (home charger or AC Charger), the longer it takes to charge from empty to full; An electric car with a 40/60 kWh battery needs 7-8 hours to charge from empty to full at an AC Level- 2 charging station with 7 kW. With a 50/60 kW DC fast charger, many electric cars can charge their battery from empty to up to 80% in 35 minutes.
The Max Charging Rate of Vehicle: An electric vehicle can only be charged with the maximum charge rate the vehicle can accept, because the maximum charging rate of each vehicle is static. For example, if the maximum charging rate of the vehicle is 7 kW, it cannot be charged faster at a 22-kW charging station.
The Max charging rate of charging points: The charging time also depends on the maximum charging rate of the charging station: Even if we can charge at a higher rate, it will only charge at the maximum power rate, which has a negative effect on the charging time.
State of the Battery: If you charge from an empty battery, it will take longer than if you charge from 50%. For example: even if the electric vehicle can charge at 11 kW, it will only charge at 7 kW at a 7-kW charging station.
Environmental factors: Lower temperatures can affect the efficiency of the vehicle and increase charging times, especially when using fast chargers. Conversely, hot weather can also affect your electric car’s thermal management systems, impacting its efficiency. Hot conditions can also test the internal resistance of an electric vehicle, which increases as the battery charge increases. This can have a negative impact on how well your car performs over time.
How much range get per hour Charge EVs?
There are different ways to Charge EVs. Let’s take a look at each method and see how much get per hour range.
|
Charger Version |
Level 1 Charging |
Level 2 Charging |
Level 3/DC fast Charging |
|
Type of Charger |
AC Type 1 (J1772) |
AC Type 2 (J1772) or Tesla. |
CCS 2,CHAdeMO,or Tesla. |
|
Kw |
1.3 kW to 2.4 kW |
3.3 kW to 19.2 kW |
25 kW to 350 kW |
|
Power |
120-volt |
208-240 Volt |
400-1000 volt |
|
Per hour Charge Range |
Up to 3-7 miles |
Up to 10-60 miles |
Up to 90 miles in 15-30 mins |
|
Home/Personal use? |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
|
Public Use? |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Read More:
- Electric Car Charging Duration, Charger Types
- Types of Electric Vehicles Overview
- Energy Management System in Electric Vehicles
Note: Charging an electric car is similar to charging a cell phone: You charge it during the day when you need it, and fully charge it at home overnight.
FAQs :
1. How long does it take to charge an electric car at home?
How long it takes to charge an electric car at home depends on two factors: First, on the speed of home charger at home and the car’s battery.
Home chargers, with Level 1 being the slowest and Level 2 the most common. Larger batteries take longer to charge than smaller ones. A full charge from a flat battery will take more than 24 hours or more; remember that your car chargers while you are not using it.
Level 2 Charger (240v charger) can charge 25-50 miles per hour, which is significantly faster than Level 1. A full charge at home with a Level 2 charger can take between 4 and 8 hours, depending on the car and battery size.
Invest in a Level 2 charger for your home to charge much faster than a normal socket.
2. How long does it take to charge an electric car in public?
Charging an electric car at a public charging station can take between 15/20 minutes and over an hour – depending on the type of charging station.
There are two different types of public chargers: 1. AC chargers (7kw/h – 22 kw/h) and 2. DC/Fast or rapid chargers (50kw/h-350kw/h).
You can find them in pubs, shopping centers or at gas stations. Some of them can do up to 100 miles in just eight minutes.
Charging 20-80% at public charging stations can therefore take between 20 minutes and eight hours. So make sure that the speed of your charger is right.
To find the nearest charger, whether slow or fast, check the map. If you want to know how much it costs to charge at the different charging stations, check out our guide to the cost of charging an electric vehicle.
3. How long does it take to charge an electric car with a 3-pin plug?
If you charge via a 3-pin plug, your e-vehicle will normally draw 1-2 kW/h and can achieve between five and 11 miles per hour.
3-pin plugs are not always recommended. If you charge directly via a 3-pin plug and the cable or plug does not feel hot when charging, you can most likely charge your electric car for longer.